The males have a black mustache or line at the base of the bill. Under the tail and wings, a bright yellow can be seen giving the flicker the name yellow-shafted. The yellow-shafted flicker has a red patch on the nape of the neck. Northern flicker’s have a conspicuous white rump that can be seen when the bird is in its deeply undulating flight. A wide black “necklace” is also characteristic of both subspecies. Both subspecies are brown-and-black barred on the back and wings, and a buff-colored or whitish breast with black spots. There are two different subspecies of the northern or common flicker: Colaptes auratus auratus (yellow-shafted) and Colaptes auratus cafer (red-shafted). They were called the “yellowhammer company” because of the brilliant yellow bits of cloth on the sleeves, collars, and coattails of their new uniforms. The northern flicker is Alabama’s state bird where it is often referred to as the “Yellow-hammer.” The name “Yellow-hammer” comes from a term that was applied to a company of young cavalry soldiers from Huntsville. Designated the offical state bird by the Alabama Legislature. MODERATE CONSERVATION CONCERN. Fairly common to uncommon in all seasons and regions. Yellow-shafted flicker, red-shafted flicker, common flicker.īreeder. Cooperative University Research Projects.Saltwater Fishing Creel and Size Limits.Freshwater Fishing Creel and Size Limits.Physically Disabled Hunting and Fishing Trail.
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